Saturday, July 25, 2020
Saying Yes (or No)
Saying Yes (or No) CPW is over. The May 3 reply date is quickly approaching. What to do? How can you make the best decision? If youve made up your mind for sure about whether or not to attend MIT, please let us know your decision through the online reply form at MyMIT. You have three choices: tell us youre enrolling this fall (Yay! Welcome officially to the MIT Class of 2014!), that youre declining our offer of admission (its okay, we know youre making the best choice for yourself), or to request a deferral/gap year(s) before enrolling at MIT (for a gap year, military service, or other reason). Let us know when youve decided, and for sure let us know by May 3. An important note: MIT has no enrollment deposit. If you say yes, you dont need to send us money to hold your place. If youre still on the fence, were happy to help. One resource were providing this year is an online event hosted by the famous Mollie (a.k.a. molliebatmit), a 2006 graduate of MIT who majored in Biology and Brain Cognitive Sciences. Mollie is currently a Ph.D. student at Harvard Medical School. She will be joined by Christina J, a junior from SoCal. The event (exclusively for students admitted to the MIT Class of 2014, and especially for the Class of 2014 students who are still undecided) will be tomorrow (Thursday) at 8:00pm Boston time (EDT). Check your email for web link and password. What questions are still on your mind? What can Mollie (or other MIT folks) help you with at this time?
Friday, May 22, 2020
Enable Rights and Choices of Indivduals with Dementia...
ENABLE RIGHTS AND CHOICES OF INDIVIDUALS WITH DEMENTIA WHILST MINIMISING RISKS 1 UNDERSTAND KEY LEGISLATION AND AGREED WAYS OF WORKING THAT SUPPORT THE FULFILMENT OF RIGHTS AND CHOICES OF INDIVIDUALS WITH DEMENTIA WHILE MINIMISING RISK OF HARM 1.1 The key legislations are Adult and Incapacity Act 2000, Mental Health Act 2007, Disability Discrimination Act 1995, Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006 and the Mental Capacity Act 2005. Human Rights Act. These are all core principals of legislation regarding an individual with dementia. Policies and procedures and agreed ways of working and safeguarding Individuals is another key factor. All organisations and authorities have a duty of care towards an Individual with dementia, GPs, Socialâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Dentures are important as well, if the dentures are loose fitting then this will affect the personââ¬â¢s speech and this will be frustrating for them 1.3 Personal Information comes under the Data Protection Act 1998. We have to make sure personal Information is confidential. We have to know how to handle the personal Information, agreed ways of working, policies and procedures are all legislation frameworks. The Information should be processed fairly and lawfully. The Personal Data should be processed for limited purposes. The information should be adequate, relevant and the information should be for the purpose of whom the information is processed for. The information should be kept up to date and accurate. The information should not be kept longer than intended for. The Persona Data will be processed in accordance with the rights of data subject under the Act. Measures are in place to avoid the information being lost or unauthorised and unlawfully processed or damaged to. The Personal Information shall not be transferred to another country outside the European Economic Area unless that country ensures an adequate level of protec tion for the rights and freedoms of data. Personal Information may be shared with others, consent is needed to do this at all times from the Individual or in the case of an emergency, abuse, or if neglect is suspected. If the Individual is mentally
Friday, May 8, 2020
The Iraq War The United States Invade Iraq - 1109 Words
The United States cannot invade Iraq. After the jarring terrorist attacks on September 11th, the American populationââ¬â¢s fear is fueling extremism. After al Qaedaââ¬â¢s hijacking of four planes flown into the World Trade Center and Pentagon, we must act rationally. 3,000 civilians have died. In order to combat terrorism, we must rely on the facts, and prevent the population from being misguided and having irrational thoughts. Neither American interests nor principles are served by forcing regime change and trying to nation build. It would be selfish and unruly for the United States to unilaterally engage in military conduct in Iraq without an imminent threat. A lack of global support from our strongest allies emphasizes the illegitimacy inâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦However, Hussein serves no threat to the United States. Although he has violated the international law and human rights of Kuwait, his actions do not affect us. He does not hold WMDââ¬â¢s, as we have undergone 550 unexpected inspections at 350 sites, and have found nothing. There is no need to put US civilian lives at risk, when the policies that we already have are effective. An invasion would imply that US foreign interests override the principles that our country is founded on. The United States is primarily concerned with oil, executing Osama bin Laden, the Taliban, and eliminating the threat of terrorism. None of these concerns involve spreading the American ideals of democracy and liberty. In a recent UN meeting, the US and UK discussed a regime change and, and ââ¬Å"the objective of which was the complete takeover of Iraqââ¬â¢s oil, domination of the entire Arab region, both politically and economically, and the remapping of the Middle East region.â⬠It is selfish to put innocent Iraqi lives at stake while violating the international law, when one of our chief interests resides on economical advancements. There is no legal justification for war, and an invasion would be violating the UN Security Council Resolutions which declared: ââ¬Å"the only other time that any member state is allowed to use armed force is described in Article 51, whic h states that it is permissible for ââ¬Ëindividual or collective self-defenseââ¬â¢ againstShow MoreRelatedTerrorism Between Iraq And The United States Essay1217 Words à |à 5 Pages After the gulf wars, a ceasefire was negotiated between the United Nations coalition and Iraq. During the ceasefire, the United Nations became aware that Iraq had started a biological warfare program in the 1980s, as well as a chemical warfare program. Upon further investigation, they found that these programs had not continued after the war. As a result, the United States main focus moving forward was the removal of the Saddam regime, their official foreign policy for years to come focused on thisRead MoreThe War Of The United States1639 Words à |à 7 PagesHonors P.6 9 February 2015 Iraq War The United States has intervened in many countries throughout history. Some countries became better off with the help that was given by the United States, while other countries stayed static, or became even worse. The war with Iraq is a great example of the horrors that the United States can create when she decides to mess with other countries. America thought that she knew what was best for Iraq, but America was wrong. The United States should not have gottenRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On The Iraq War887 Words à |à 4 PagesBritannica Editors. ââ¬Å"Iraq Warâ⬠. britannica.com, https://www.britannica.com/event/Iraq-War. Britannica, 2004. Information is revised and edited to be accurate. Britannica is a reliable website. Sources used are both primary and secondary. No knowledge needed to read this article. Great place to start. Covers most aspects of the Invasion of iraq and the iraq War in 2003. Written chronologically. Bruhns, John. ââ¬Å"Iraq 10 Years Later: Participating in My Generationââ¬â¢s Most Controversial Warâ⬠. The HuffingtonRead MoreThe Reason Of United States Invades Iraq1607 Words à |à 7 Pages# 1 the reason of United States invades Iraq First of all , the first step is going to talk about why United States invades Iraq in 2003. for serveral reasons as illustrates: First of all, due to implementing the economic sanction, the United States invasion of Iraq was in 2003 and the United States also occupied the Iraqi capital of Baghdad. To be specific, according to research it is showing that referring to the Gulf War, the United Nations asked Iraq to abandon all chemical and biologicalRead MoreThe United States Invasion Of Iraq1683 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Economic Surprise On March 20, 2003 the United States entered into a conflict on two fronts. While the United States military was moving into Iraq, the American economy was taking the first assault of a long and expensive fight. Victory was declared several years ago, and many are content to leave the story at that point. Advocates of the war have hailed its expediency and relatively minimal cost to the United States and its allies. The facts support a different conclusion. The truth lies inRead MoreWhy United States Invades Iraq1521 Words à |à 7 Pages First of all , the paper first way is going to expound about why United States invades Iraq in 2003 for serveral reasons as illustrates: first of all, since United States want to implement the economic sanction to Iraq, they start to invade the Iraq in 2003 and also occupied the Iraqi capital of Baghdad. To be specific, according to research information is clearly shown that due to the Gulf War, the United Nations asked Iraq to stop all chemical and biological weapons because they are worried thatRead MoreThe Representation Of The G overnment Politics Model Essay1524 Words à |à 7 Pages Though several models provide a way to analyze Americaââ¬â¢s decision to invade Iraq and overthrow Saddam Hussein in 2003, only one model sufficiently explains the decision. The Rational Actor Model only evaluates the nationââ¬â¢s actions as one entity and does not look at any of the organizational or individual behaviors that contributed to the decision. On the other hand, the Organizational Behavior Model explores the processes that supported the warââ¬â¢s justification and developed the militaryââ¬â¢sRead MoreEssay on frames of the iraqi war861 Words à |à 4 Pagesof the Iraqi War nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There are many views, theories, perspectives, and ideas pertaining to the War in Iraq. Throughout the last three years, as more and more information becomes available, the reasons for going to war with Iraq has changed. The War in Iraq would be considered a social movement. Therefore, it has many collective action frames, which legitimize a set of beliefs about a certain action or movement. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The first pro-war frame is theRead MoreEssay The Invasion of Iraq was Illegal1703 Words à |à 7 Pagesdictatorship warranted war, then we might also need to invade Zaire, Zimbabwe, Syria, Libya, China, and a host of other countriesâ⬠(Babka) . This is a common argument that has been brought up by others who believe the invasion of Iraq was illegal. However, the failed diplomatic policies of the United States are what led to the failed invasion of Iraq. George W. Bush sent an invasion to Iraq with only Congress approving his ââ¬Å"Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002â⬠.Read MoreThe Debate Over The U.s. Invasion Of Iraq1165 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction The Debate over the U.S. invasion of Iraq continues to foment dissension among international relation theorists. While the invasion can be evaluated through different IR theories, majority suggest the invasion can be assessed through two popular IR theories: Realism and Marxism. Also, I found another useful theory, which will fit in the case if this invasion is security dilemma. There is always controversial among international politics scholars, which discussed the theories that were
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Human Trafficing Free Essays
CAUSES (Why does this problem exist? What situations have brought it about? Who or what is responsible? ) 1. Similar to traditional slavery; owner has complete control over the person. SOURCE (Authorââ¬â¢s last name and page number where you found the information on ââ¬â just put web if found online. We will write a custom essay sample on Human Trafficing or any similar topic only for you Order Now Put the ââ¬Å"Titleâ⬠if no author): Cullen-DuPont 7 2. Debt cause people to go towards this SOURCE (Authorââ¬â¢s last name and page number where you found the information on ââ¬â just put web if found online. Put the ââ¬Å"Titleâ⬠if no author): Cullen-DuPont 7 3. 35,000 minor girls in prostitution in Thailand SOURCE (Authorââ¬â¢s last name and page number where you found the information on ââ¬â just put web if found online. Put the ââ¬Å"Titleâ⬠if no author): Cullen-DuPont 12 4. purpose of exploitation(prostitution, forced labour/slavery and the removal of organs) SOURCE ââ¬Å"What is Human Trafficking? â⬠web 5. CST(child sex tourism)- when men and women travel to have intercourse with children SOURCE (Authorââ¬â¢s last name and page number where you found the information on ââ¬â just put web if found online. Put the ââ¬Å"Titleâ⬠if no author): : Cullen-DuPont 13 6. traders take advantage of women by gaining trust; abroad jobs or boyfriendsââ¬â¢ take them on vacation. SOURCE (Authorââ¬â¢s last name and page number where you found the information on ââ¬â just put web if found online. Put the ââ¬Å"Titleâ⬠if no author): Cullen-DuPont 10 7. anchorage man used cocaine, and abuse to obtain his victims to stay as prostitutes SOURCE ââ¬Å"Huma n Trafficking: Todayââ¬â¢s Slave Tradeâ⬠web CAUSES (Why does this problem exist? What situations have brought it about? Who or what is responsible? ) 8. Organized crime SOURCE ââ¬Å"What Is the Role of Transnational Organized Crime Groups in Human Trafficking? â⬠web 9. ifferent from smuggling, but like it SOURCE ââ¬Å"How is Human Trafficking Different from Migrant Smuggling? â⬠web 10. Trafficking victims are often hidden in plain sight SOURCE ââ¬Å"Human Traffickingâ⬠web 11. some employers instruct the victim on what to do when the police come SOURCE ââ¬Å"Human Traffickingâ⬠web 12. guards and cameras to make sure no one escapes SOURCE ââ¬Å"Human Traffickingâ⬠web 13. victim canââ¬â¢t usually attend social stuff and religious sermons SOURCE ââ¬Å"Human Traffickingâ⬠web 14. Florida 3rd for human trafficking SOURCE ââ¬Å"Human Trafficking Bill Clears Legislatureâ⬠web CAUSES (Why does this problem exist? What situations have brought it about? Who or what is responsible? ) 15. Prosecutions rare; victims are afraid to come forward SOURCE ââ¬Å"Human Trafficking Bill Clears Legislatureâ⬠web 16. Human smuggling- illegal entry of a person across a border SOURCE ââ¬Å"Distinctions between Human Smuggling and Human Trafficking 2006â⬠web 17. Human smuggling sometimes involved in human trafficking SOURCE ââ¬Å"Distinctions between Human Smuggling and Human Trafficking 2006â⬠web 18. gender inequality is used to obtain women SOURCE Cullen-DuPont 25 19. Belgium Germany Greece Israel Italy Japan and Netherlands all very high trafficking places SOURCE Cullen-DuPont 25 20. many men buy their wives SOURCE Cullen-DuPont 25 EFFECTS / NATURE OF THE PROBLEM (DESCRIBE THE PROBLEM ; HOW IT AFFECTS PEOPLE. ) 1. slaveholder has complete control SOURCE (Authorââ¬â¢s last name and page number where you found the information on ââ¬â just put web if found online. Put the ââ¬Å"Titleâ⬠if no author): Cullen- DuPont 7 2. recruiting, transporting or receiving a person by force, coercion or other mean to exploit them SOURCE ââ¬Å"What is Human Trafficking? â⬠web 3. Threat or use of force, abduction, fraud, deception, abuse of power giving payments to control victim SOURCE ââ¬Å"What is Human Trafficking? â⬠web 4. in Thailand girl went into prostitution to obtain money for her parents SOURCE (Authorââ¬â¢s last name and page number where you found the information on ââ¬â just put web if found online. Put the ââ¬Å"Titleâ⬠if no author): Cullen-DuPont 13 5. this effects every country in the world SOURCE ââ¬Å"Which Countries are affected By Human Trafficking? â⬠web 6. Asia has the most problems SOURCE ââ¬Å"Which Countries are affected By Human Trafficking? â⬠web 7. Mostly women SOURCE ââ¬Å"What Is The Most Commonly Identified Form Of Human Trafficking? â⬠web EFFECTS / NATURE OF THE PROBLEM 8. 1,000,000 people a year 20,000 of them in USA SOURCE ââ¬Å"HUMAN TRAFFICKING AND SLAVERYâ⬠web 9. Victims are put into isolation SOURCE ââ¬Å"Distinctions between Human Smuggling and Human Trafficking 2006â⬠web 10. sex trafficking- when victim forced prostitution SOURCE ââ¬Å"Human Traffickingâ⬠web 11. STDs can be spread rapidly SOURCE Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000. 22 USC 7101 12. Asian countries (India Philippines and Thailand) all use child sex tourism SOURCE Cullen-DuPont 13 13. 4 year olds are taken into trafficking SOURCE Cullen-DuPont 13 14. kids kidnapped by strangers. SOURCE Cullen-DuPont 12 EFFECTS / NATURE OF THE PROBLEM 15. kids vulnerable to forced labor SOURCE Cullen-DuPont 21 16. Sexual exploration counts a forced labor SOURCE Cullen-DuPont 20 17. forced labor not categorized as sexual exploration SOURCE Cullen-DuPont 20 18. considered fastest growing criminal industries SOURCE ââ¬Å"Human Traffickingâ⬠web 19. about 100,000 kids in trafficking each year SOURCE ââ¬Å"Human Traffickingâ⬠web 20. forced labor in stores SOURCE ââ¬Å"Human Traffickingâ⬠web SOLUTIONS (How are people helping right now? What theories exist about how to help? What organizations and people are working for this cause? What laws exist to help? ) 1. UNODC(United Nations Drug Control Programme and the Centre for International Crime Prevention) helping US with problem SOURCE: ââ¬Å"What is Human Trafficking? â⬠web 2. UNODC wants to end Human Trafficking SOURCE : ââ¬Å"What is Human Trafficking? â⬠web 3. Number of caught convicts is increasing SOURCE ââ¬Å"Do Many Traffickers Get Caught and Convicted? â⬠web 4. . Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (TVPA) SOURCE ââ¬Å" Anti-Trafficking in Personsâ⬠web 5. T-Visa created for victims of trafficking in US SOURCE ââ¬Å"Human Trafficking and Slaveryâ⬠web 6. 22 USC 7101- defines sever forms of trafficking SOURCE: ââ¬Å"Distinctions between Human Smuggling and Human Trafficking 2006â⬠web 7. the declaration of independence states how everyone is worthy SOURCE Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 22USC 7101 SOLUTIONS 8. laws fail to help HT for most are illegal immigrants SOURCE Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 22USC 7101 9. weak penalties of HT in the US SOURCE Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 22USC 7101 10. HT includes violations of many laws of rape SOURCE Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 22USC 7101 11. US agrees that HT is against human rights SOURCE (Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 22USC 7101 12. some countries also hinder penalties against HT SOURCE Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 22USC 7101 13. public service announcements are made to warm people of HT SOURCE ââ¬Å"Prevention ââ¬Å"web 14. Global Report on Trafficking in Persons- February 2009 SOURCE ââ¬Å"Prevention ââ¬Å"web SOLUTIONS 15. Community Vigilance project- this is found in many villages to prevent HT SOURCE ââ¬Å"Prevention ââ¬Å"web 16. in 2009 202 convicts were arrested, these numbers are increasing SOURCE ââ¬Å"Human Trafficking: Putting a Stop to Modern-Day Slaveryâ⬠web 17. Human Trafficking Initiative in 2005- FBI SOURCE ââ¬Å"Human Trafficking: Putting a Stop to Modern-Day Slaveryâ⬠web 18. Project to End Human Trafficking- found 2004 SOURCE ââ¬Å"About Usâ⬠web 19 educating the public about HT SOURCE ââ¬Å"Mission Statementâ⬠web 20. mental doctor s to help victims SOURCE ââ¬Å"Mission Statementâ⬠web How to cite Human Trafficing, Papers
Monday, April 27, 2020
World over a precipice Review Essay Example
World over a precipice Review Paper Essay on World over a precipice Read with great interest the previous reviews, is now just want to make a simple contribution to the assessment of reading the book. And if appropriate to compare with womens novels, I would like to recall the talented writer V. Tokarev, a few stories read. As Tokarev Oleg Roy affects the readers emotions, showing that life is sometimes like a puzzle, difficult and intricate, sometimes tranichna. But unlike the writer, Roy offers the reader an optimistic and cheerful finale, as if rewarding isperezhivavshegosya over the fate of everyman heroes. I would like to mention a fascinating storyline. In general, the novel will not be bored! Author is definitely a spark of talent, but . First of all, truly talented work always multi-layered, explain, with each new reading is sure to find something new. It does not end with a description only of life and the characters of the characters, but also affects the deeper themes, as chitetsya between the lines. Secondly, there is such a wonderful rec eption in the literature written with irony about the most difficult and tragic moments. This technique used by Gogol, and of modern writers Paul San and John Irving (classic of modern American literature). If the author used it, it is not so sad melancholic reader would have to, because you can and bring to a heart attack))). In general, I liked that in the novel there is an active psychology and the authors position is commendable. For example Vitas line a very tragic way, for which unfortunately there is no happy ending! Meanwhile, his prototype is found at every turn. The image of women is very bright and real! I am sorry if someone hurt his assessment, but in the written novel, I could see both negative and positive aspects of the authors intention. Just as it is to read the book quickly, almost in the same breath, and not left food for thought at least a week after reading it. As noted in previous reviews solve all the same to you. Read! World over a precipice Review Essay Example World over a precipice Review Paper Essay on World over a precipice Since childhood, I like to read. The book a unique thing it helps to learn something new and experience the vivid emotions, relax and immerse yourself in a fantastic world For its thirty years I have read many classical works, each of which deserves a separate discussion, but did not leave without. attention and the work of contemporary writers, such as domestic. Many of the books in this category, fall into my hands, can only be described as Pulp Fiction. Books do not have to allow time to kill, in the best case. But despite the general trend, I discovered and interesting writers. Particular attention should be paid to Oleg Roy. My acquaintance with the author began with his book The World of the precipice, which tells the tragic story of a man who lost his wife and daughter Perhaps more terrible loss to come up with is impossible. .. More recently, Igor Bykov was a happy father and a loving husband, he madly loved his family and was infinitely happy that fate has given them to him. But just at one point she also took it all His world seemed so serene and strong flying into the abyss. Like in the film World over a precipice: an impregnable fortress, an indestructible castle stands on a piece of ground, hanging over the abyss deeply sunk into the soul of this metaphor We will write a custom essay sample on World over a precipice Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on World over a precipice Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on World over a precipice Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer World over a precipice, however like other novels of Oleg Roy, I read in one breath. Written by relaxing the reader an intriguing storyline, says on a serious topic that gives deep meaning to every story. Heroes Oleg Roys on the brink of life and death, love and hate, happiness and despair As I read the first novel by Oleg Roy, World over a precipice deeply sunk into my soul, but not cease to amaze and new books of this writer!
Thursday, March 19, 2020
Explore the Large Magellanic Cloud
Explore the Large Magellanic Cloud The Large Magellanic Cloud is a satellite galaxy of the Milky Way. It lies some 168,000 light-years away from us in the direction of the southern hemisphere constellations Dorado and Mensa. There is no one discoverer listed for the LMC (as its called), or its nearby neighbor, the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). Thats because they are easily visible to the naked eye and have been known to skygazers throughout human history. Their scientific value to the astronomical community is immense: watching what happens in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds offers rich clues to understanding how galaxies that are interacting change over time. These are relatively close to the Milky Way, cosmically speaking, so they offer detailed information about the origins and evolutions of stars, nebulae, and galaxies.à Key Takeaways: Large Magellanic Cloud The Large Magellanic Cloud is a satellite galaxy of the Milky Way, located some 168,000 light-years from our galaxy.Both the Small Magellanic Cloud and the Large Magellanic Cloud are visible to the naked eye from southern hemisphere locations.The LMC and SMC have interacted in the past and will collide in the future. What Is the LMC? Technically, astronomers call the LMC a Magellanic spiral type galaxy. This is because, while it looks somewhat irregular, it does have a spiral bar, and it was very likely a smaller dwarf spiral galaxy in the past. Something happened to disrupt its shape. Astronomers think it was probably a collision or some interaction with the Small Magellanic Cloud. It has the mass of about 10 billion stars and stretches across 14,000 light-years of space. A portion of the Large Magellanic Cloud showing its many clusters and gas and dust lanes set against a nebula backdrop. à NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope The name for both the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds comes from the explorer Ferdinand Magellan. He sighted the LMC during his voyages and wrote about it in his logs. However, they were charted long before Magellans time, most likely by astronomers in the Middle East. There are also records of its sighting in the years before Magellans voyages by various explorers, including Vespucci.à The Science of the LMC The Large Magellanic Cloud is filled with different celestial objects. Its a very busy site for star formation and has many protostellar systems. One of its largest starbirth complexes is called the Tarantula Nebula (due to its spidery shape). There are hundreds of planetary nebulae (which form when stars like the Sun die), as well as star clusters, dozens of globular clusters, and countless massive stars.à Astronomers have identified a large central bar of gas and stars stretching across the width of the Large Magellanic Cloud. It seems to be a rather misshapen bar, with warped ends, likely due to the gravitational pull of the Small Magellanic cloud as the two interacted in the past. For many years, the LMC was classified as an irregular galaxy, but recent observations have identified its bar. Until relatively recently, scientists suspected that the LMC, SMC, and Milky Way would collide sometime in the distant future. New observations show that the orbit of the LMC around the Milky Way is too fast, and it may not ever collide with our galaxy. However, they could pass close together, the combined gravitational pull of both galaxies, plus the SMC, could further warp the two satellites and change the shape of the Milky Way.à A view of the Large Magellanic Cloud and all its star formation regions (in red). The central bar stretches across the entire galaxy. NASA/ESA/STScI Exciting Events in the LMC The LMC was the site in 1987 of an event called Supernova 1987a. That was the death of a massive star, and today, astronomers are studying an expanding ring of debris moving away from the site of the explosion. In addition to SN 1987a, the cloud is also home to a number of x-ray sources which are likely x-ray binary stars, supernova remnants, pulsars, and x-ray bright disks around black holes. The LMCà is rich with hot, massive stars that will eventually blow up as supernovae and then likely collapse to create neutron stars and more black holes.à à The expanding cloud of material spreading out from the site of Supernova 1987a as seen in visible light from Hubble Space Telescope and x-rays from the Chandra X-Ray satellite. NASA/Chandra/Hubbleà The Hubble Space Telescope has been used often to study small areas of the clouds in high detail. It has returned some very high-resolution images of star clusters, as well as star-forming nebulae and other objects. In one study, the telescope was able to peer deep into the heart of a globular cluster to discern individual stars. The centers of these tightly packed clusters are often so crowded that its nearly impossible to make out individual stars. Hubble has enough power to do that and reveal details about the characteristics of individual stars inside the cluster cores.à Hubble Space Telescope looked at the globular cluster NGC 1854 in the Large Magellanic Cloud. It was able to see individual stars at the heart of the cluster. NASA/ESA/STScIà HST is not the only telescope studying the LMC. Ground-based telescopes with large mirrors, such as the Gemini Observatory and Keck observatories, can now make out details inside the galaxy.à Astronomers have also known for quite some time that there is a bridge of gas that connects both the LMC and the SMC. Until recently, however, it wasnt clear why it was there. They now think that the bridge of gas shows that the two galaxies have interacted in the past. This region is also rich in star-forming sites, which is another indicator of galaxy collisions and interactions. As these objects do their cosmic dance with each other, their mutual gravitational pull tugs gas out into long streamers, and shock waves set off spasms of star formation in the gas.à The globular clusters in the LMC are also giving astronomers deeper insights into how their starry members evolve. Like most other stars, the members of globulars are born in clouds of gas and dust. However, for a globular to form, there must be a lot of gas and dust in a relatively small amount of space. As stars are born in this tight-knit nursery, their gravity keeps them close to each other.à At the other ends of their lives (and stars in globulars are very, very old), they die in much the same way other stars do: by losing their outer atmospheres and puffing them off to space. For stars like the Sun, its a gentle puff. For very massive stars, its a catastrophic outburst. Astronomers are quite interested in how stellar evolution affects cluster stars throughout their entire lives.à Finally, astronomers are interested in both the LMC and the SMC because they are likely to collide again in about 2.5 billion years. Because theyve interacted in the past, observers now look for evidence of those past meetings. They can then model what those clouds will do when they do merge again, and how it will look to astronomers in the very distant future.à Charting the Stars of the LMC For many years, the European Southern Observatory in Chile scanned the Large Magellanic Cloud, capturing images of the stars in and around both Magellanic Clouds. Their data were compiled into the MACS, the Magellanic Catalog of Stars.à This catalog is mainly used by professional astronomers. A recent addition is the LMCEXTOBJ, an extended catalog put together in the 2000s. It includes clusters and other objects within the clouds.à Observing the LMC The best view of the LMC is from the southern hemisphere, although it can be glimpsed low on the horizon from some southerly parts of the northern hemisphere. Both the LMC and the SMC look like ordinary clouds in the sky. They are clouds, in a sense: star clouds. They can be scanned with a good telescope, and are favorite objects for astrophotographers.à Sources Administrator, NASA Content. ââ¬Å"Large Magellanic Cloud.â⬠NASA, NASA, 9 Apr. 2015, www.nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/image_feature_2434.html.ââ¬Å"Magellanic Clouds | COSMOS.â⬠Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/M/Magellanic Clouds.Multiwavelength Large Magellanic Cloud - Irregular Galaxy, coolcosmos.ipac.caltech.edu/cosmic_classroom/multiwavelength_astronomy/multiwavelength_museum/lmc.html.
Tuesday, March 3, 2020
Using the Spanish Verb Venir
Using the Spanish Verb Venir Venir is a common Spanish verb with a variety of meanings. Fortunately, many of them can be translated using the English verb to come, which also has numerous meanings. Venir is a cousin of English -vent words such as invent and convent as well of venue and venire (a legal term). Keep in mind that venirà is conjugated irregularly, having forms such as vengo (I come) and vendrn (they will come). Using Venir To Refer to Coming From a Place Most commonly, venir is used to talk about coming to or arriving at a place: Cuando yo vine a California fui a Disneylandia. (When I came to California, I went to Disneyland.)Venimos en bus con un maestro y pagamos por nuestro transporte. (We came by bus with a teacher and paid for our own transportation.)Tenà a sà ³lo un aà ±o cuando vino desde Espaà ±a. (He was only a year old when he came from Spain.)à ¡Ven aquà ! (Come here!)No vienen hasta las 14.30. (They arent coming until 2:30 p.m.) In context, venir can convey the idea of coming back or returning: No vengas a mà . (Tà tulo de cancià ³n) (Dont come back to me. (song title))Es importante que vengas temprano. (Its important you come back early.) Using Venir To Point Out Qualities Venir can mean to include, to be, or to have, often in a way that can be translated by to come: El primer iPad no viene con webcam. (The first iPad doesnt come with (include) a webcam.)Estas bicicletas vienen de Surinam. (These bicycles are (come) from Suriname.)El à ºnico que viene con excusas eres tà º. (The only one who comes with (has) excuses is you.)Las servilletas vienen en distintos tamaà ±os. (The napkins come (are) in different sizes.)Viene en caja sellada. (It comes (is) in a sealed box.) Especially when used with bien or mal, venir can be used to indicate suitability: No ser muy famoso me viene bien. (Not being very famous is fine with me.)A ningà ºn paà s le viene mal la globalizacià ³n. (Globalization doesnt serve any country poorly.)Al libro le venà a bien la promocià ³n. (The promotion was good for the book.) Using Venir With a Gerund Venir can be used as an auxiliary verb with the gerund (also known as the present participle) to indicate a continuing action, often in an increasingly intense way. Hace mucho tiempo que se viene hablando de la necesidad de una nueva constitucià ³n. (The need for a new constitution has been talked about and talked about for a long time.)El presidente viene sufriendo derrota tras derrota. (The president continues to suffer defeat after defeat.)El chofer del camià ³n venà a hablando por telà ©fono. (The truck driver kept on talking on a telephone.)à Using Venirse The reflexive form, venirse, like the standard form, can mean to come from a place. But it places more emphasis on where the thing or person has come from. La rumba se vino de Miami. (The rumba came from Miami. La rumba vino de Miami might be translated the same way, but making the verb reflexive calls extra attention to Miami, perhaps because the fact of the sentence may be surprising.)Los turistas se vienen de otros paà ses. (The tourists are coming from other countries.)Necesitaremos agua por quà © nos venimos del desierto. (We will need water because we are coming from the desert.) The reflexive can also suggest that the verbs action was sudden or unexpected: Era lo primero que se vino a cabeza. (It was the first thing that came to mind.)Otra hipà ³tesis es que el puente se vino abajo por la fragilidad de sus pilares. (Another theory is that the bridge came down because of the fragility of its pillars.)Los vientos se vinieron de un solo golpe. (The winds came suddenly in a single blow.) Key Takeaways Venir can usually be translated as to come, whether it is used to mean coming from a place or to have a certain quality.Venir can be used with gerunds to indicate continuous action.The reflexive venirse can be used to emphasize the origins of where someone is coming from or to emphasize the suddenness of an action.
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